Modern Foreign Languages
Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+85 XP

Counting around the World

Explore how counting varies across cultures, from Irish farms and sports to global systems like base-10, base-12, and base-20. Learn to count to 20 in Irish with pronunciations, match numbers in English, French, and Irish, and discover cultural connections through activities and discussion.

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    1 - Introduction

    Illustration for IntroductionHave you ever wondered how people around the world count? Some use their fingers, some use their toes, and some even use eggs or months! Today, we will explore counting in Irish and discover why different cultures count in special ways.

    • Learn to count to 20 in Irish and hear how the words sound.
    • Find out about different counting systems like base-10, base-12, and base-20.
    • Discover how counting connects to Irish farms, sports like hurling, and stories with leprechauns.
    • Match numbers in English, French, and Irish, and spot similar words between them.
    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count confidently to 20 in Irish and understand how numbers link cultures around the world.

    2 - Numbers in Ireland

    Illustration for Irish CountingCounting has always been an important part of Irish life and culture. These numbers helped people in everyday life, especially when working on farms and in nature.

    Counting on Irish farms and in nature
    Children and adults counted animals like sheep and cows, and crops like potatoes. They used Irish number words such as aon (one) and dรณ (two). This helped people organise their work and stay connected to the land.

    Counting in Irish sports and community life
    Numbers are also very important in traditional Irish sports like hurling and Gaelic football. Scores are counted in a special way, such as 1โ€“5, which means one goal and five points. Fans count along and cheer, helping bring communities together.

    Counting in Irish stories and music
    Irish folklore and stories often include numbers, such as leprechauns hiding gold at the end of seven rainbows. In traditional Irish music, people count beats to help them dance to jigs and reels. Learning Irish numbers helps us understand these traditions and cultural activities.

    Next, we will learn how to count to 20 in Irish.

    3 - Counting to 20 in Irish

    Word TableDiscover the sounds of new words in a handy table where you can see each one alongside its English translation. Tap to hear the pronunciation and get comfortable with how they're said.

    This is your go-to spot for checking and listening as often as you like, making it easy to build confidence with the vocabulary step by step.

    Key Vocabulary (play each word to listen to pronunciation)

    Image Word / Phrase Meaning
    One Aon
    ayn
    One
    Two Do
    doh
    Two
    Three Tri
    tree
    Three
    Four Ceathair
    kah-hir
    Four
    Five Cuig
    koo-ig
    Five
    Six Se
    shay
    Six
    Seven Seacht
    shakht
    Seven
    Eight Ocht
    ukht
    Eight
    Nine Naoi
    nee
    Nine
    Ten Deich
    deh
    Ten
    Eleven Aon deag
    ayn dyag
    Eleven
    Twelve Do dheag
    doh yag
    Twelve
    Thirteen Tri deag
    tree dyag
    Thirteen
    Fourteen Ceathair deag
    kah-hir dyag
    Fourteen
    Fifteen Cuig deag
    koo-ig dyag
    Fifteen
    Sixteen Se deag
    shay dyag
    Sixteen
    Seventeen Seacht deag
    shakht dyag
    Seventeen
    Eighteen Ocht deag
    ukht dyag
    Eighteen
    Nineteen Naoi deag
    nee dyag
    Nineteen
    Twenty Fiche
    fih-heh
    Twenty

    4 - Counting in different cultures

    Illustration for Counting in different cultures ๐ŸŒ Did you know that people around the world donโ€™t always count the same way? Different cultures use different counting systems. These systems are called bases, and they help people group numbers in special ways.

    Base-10: Counting with your fingers โœ‹
    Most countries, including Ireland, use the base-10 system. This means we count in groups of 10 because we have ten fingers.

    • 10 is one group of ten
    • 20 is two groups of ten
    • 30 is three groups of ten

    Languages like English, Irish, French, and Spanish all mostly use base-10 counting.

    Try this: Hold up your fingers and count to 10. You are using base-10!

    5 - Different Counting Systems

    Illustration for Different Counting Systems๐ŸŒ Did you know that not everyone in the world counts in groups of 10? Some cultures count using different special numbers, like 12 or 20!

    Base-12: Counting in groups of 12 ๐Ÿฅš
    Some cultures used base-12, which means they counted in groups of 12. We still use this system today in some ways.

    • A dozen means 12 eggs or donuts ๐Ÿฉ
    • There are 12 months in a year ๐Ÿ“…
    • You can count to 12 using the joints in your fingers

    Base-12 was used in ancient places like Egypt and helped people organise time and objects.

    Base-20: Counting in groups of 20 ๐Ÿฆถ
    Some cultures counted using base-20, based on fingers and toes.

    • 10 fingers + 10 toes = 20
    • The Maya people in Central America used base-20 counting
    • French still uses base-20 for some numbers!

    For example, in French, 60 is โ€œsoixanteโ€, but 80 is โ€œquatre-vingtsโ€, which means four twenties (4 ร— 20). This shows how language and culture affect counting systems.

    Different counting systems help us understand how people around the world used their bodies, language, and daily life to work with numbers.
    Try this: Count to 12 using your finger joints, then count to 20 using your fingers and toes. You are using different counting systems just like people around the world!

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