Mathematics
Beginner
38 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Place Value to 999: Hundreds, Tens and Units

Learn how each digit in a three-digit number has its own value depending on where it sits: hundreds, tens or units. Build numbers with place-value blocks and discover why zero matters.

Teacher Class Feed

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Look at this number: 305.

    One digit in here is doing the most work of all three. Which one do you think it is, and why? And that little zero in the middle, is it just sitting there doing nothing, or is it important?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    247

    Watch as we build this number on the place-value mat with the Hundreds, Tens and Units columns: two hundred-flats, four ten-rods and seven single units. Each column tells us how much that digit is worth.

    408

    Now look at the tens column. What do you notice sitting there? Why do we still need a digit if there are no tens?

    530

    This time it is the units column that is empty. What is holding its place?

    999

    Every column is filled right to the top with nines. This is the biggest number we can make with just three columns. What do you think we will need if we want to go one more?

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Today we are building numbers on the place-value mat, with our Hundreds, Tens and Units columns. I will call out a number under one thousand, and one of you will come to the board to build it while the rest of us watch and check each column together.

    Watch the columns

    We will work through these numbers in turn: 362, then 207, then 640, then 300. Watch the column each digit lands in.

    Build the number on the mat

    4 - Sketch the Columns in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, sketch three place-value columns and label them H, T and U.

    Then write each of these numbers into the columns, one under the other. Read each number aloud to yourself after you write it.

    • 247
    • 408
    • 530
    • 999

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today we work through these numbers together: 162, then 308, then 740, then 909. One of you will build each one on the place-value mat. Some of them have a tricky zero, so the pupil at the board will read each column aloud and the rest of us will say whether it is right before we check it.

    Build the called number

    Pupil practice
    Module 1 · Place Value: Whole Numbers to 9,999 and Rounding Number
    Lesson 1 · Place Value to 999: Hundreds, Tens and Units
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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