Mathematics
Beginner
41 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

2D Shapes: Sides, Vertices and Naming

Learn to count the straight sides and corners of flat shapes, and name shapes by how many sides they have. Explore how turning a shape doesn't change what it is.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedLook at these three everyday things: a triangular yield road sign, a square window pane and a triangular sandwich.

    What is the same about how we could describe each one? Hands up: how many straight sides does each one have, and what do we call the pointy corners where the sides meet?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    Look at each shape in its side-count group. Count the straight sides and the corners with the class. Notice what happens to the number of corners every time the number of sides changes.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Today we'll sort shapes into groups by how many sides they have. The groups are 3 sides, 4 sides, 5 sides and 6 sides.

    Tip

    We'll look at a shape card, count its straight sides together, and drag it into the right group. Some cards are turned on their side to try and trick us, so count carefully.

    Sort shapes by their sides

    4 - Draw and Label in Your Copy ~4 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, draw a triangle and a pentagon. Beside each shape, write how many sides and how many vertices it has.

    5 - Class Challenge ~7 mins

    Today we work through these sorting rounds together. We start with clear regular shapes, then sort a mix of regular and stretched shapes, then shapes shown turned so they look unfamiliar, and finally a set with three four-sided shapes and one triangle.

    Key point

    Remember: count the sides, not the way it is turned. Shapes with different names can still have the same number of sides.

    Sorting challenge

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · 2D and 3D Shapes and Angles Data & Chance
    Lesson 77 · 2D Shapes: Sides, Vertices and Naming
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