Look at the rectangle on the board. It is six squares across and four squares down. How many little squares are there altogether?
Hands up: what is a quick way to count them all, without touching every single square?
Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Listen for anyone who says "six lots of four" or "count a row, then times by the rows" — that is the seed of the length × width rule, so hold it up as a good idea to come back to.
Watch four rectangles on the shape-measurer. For each one, notice its length, its width, and the area reading. See how the area grows as the sides get longer.
A 6 by 4 rectangle is 4 rows with 6 squares in each row, so 4 × 6 counts them all. That is why multiplying the two sides gives the area.
The last rectangle is 12 by 7 — far too many squares to count one at a time. That is exactly when we stop counting and start multiplying.
Today we work through three rectangles together on the shape-measurer. First a 7 by 2. Then a 4 by 4. Last a 9 by 6.
One pupil works each rectangle at the board. The rest of the class calls out length × width aloud before the area is read off the screen, so everyone confirms the answer together.
The 4 by 4 is worth a second look: compare it with the 8 by 3 from before, different sides can give very different areas.
The 9 by 6 is the one to watch, so predict it with multiplication first, then let the screen check us.
Talk this one through together — one pupil works each rectangle at the board while the class agrees or corrects out loud. Aim for three different pupils across the three rectangles.
Set each rectangle by dragging the corners; before the area reveals, ask the class to call out length × width. On the 4 × 4, hold it against the 8 × 3 from Watch and Notice — same idea, very different area, so multiplying the actual sides matters. On the 9 × 6, hold out for the multiplication answer (54) before reading the screen — that is the whole point, that multiplying beats counting. Revoice a strong answer: "so six rows of nine squares, and nine sixes is fifty-four."
In your maths copy, sketch each rectangle we worked on with its length and width labelled along the sides. Underneath each one, write l × w = area, and add the units (cm²).
Walk the room glancing for the raised-2 on the units and for length and width labelled on the correct sides — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. Watch for anyone writing cm instead of cm² on the answer.
Your squared sheet is being handed out now. It has four rectangles printed on it, and each little square is 1 cm. Count along each side to get the length and width, then multiply.
On the biggest rectangle, do not count square by square, that is the cue to multiply. Record each as l × w = area cm² in your copy.
Finished early? Try this: the distance all the way round a rectangle is the total of all four sides. Find the rectangle with an area of 36 cm² that has the shortest distance all the way round — try a few side pairs and see which one gives the smallest total.
This is the practice round — pupils work the four rectangles on their own squared sheet at their desk, using a ruler where they need it.
The sheet is the area_rectangles printable. Circulate and catch two slips: counting the grid lines instead of the squares (one fewer square than lines), and writing cm not cm². For the 36 cm² stretch, the closer to a square (6 × 6), the shorter the distance round the same floor space — let strong finishers discover that and revoice it. Confirm the four areas aloud at the end: 15, 28, 36, 84 cm².
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