Here is half a butterfly. A straight mirror line runs down the middle of its body, and one wing is missing a coloured spot.
Look closely: the spot on the wing we can see sits a few squares out from the line. Where must the missing spot go on the other wing so the butterfly matches itself perfectly?
Show the half-butterfly image as pupils settle. Take two or three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Don't reveal the rule yet — just let them sense that the missing spot has to sit the same distance from the line, on the opposite side.
Look at each example of a shape reflected across the mirror line. Notice how far each square sits from the line, and where its mirror square is. Some are trickier than they look.
Static display, point and count from the line, don't drag.
Keep the first two brisk, slow down on the last two.
One out: square one left of line, mirror one right. Same distance, opposite side.
Three out: count 'one, two, three' aloud on each side so the matching count is heard.
L-shape (3 squares): ask them to predict where it lands first. Reflect each square on its own distance, not the L as a lump. Whole L flips to face the other way.
On the line: the trap. Ask them to predict. A square on the line doesn't move, it is its own mirror.
Today we work through this together: a few squares are coloured on one side of the mirror line, and we complete the other side so the pattern is symmetrical.
For each square we count how far it sits from the line, then place its mirror exactly the same number of squares away on the opposite side. Take your turn at the board and the class will agree or correct.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Place two or three squares on one side, then call a pupil up to reflect each one. Ask the class to count the distance aloud before each placement: 'how many squares out is this one?' Watch for the common slip of placing the mirror one square too near or too far from the line — catch it by re-counting together. Rotate a few pupils through the placements.
In your maths copy on squared paper, draw a straight vertical mirror line down the middle of the page.
Colour three squares on the left of the line. Then shade their mirror squares on the right so the whole pattern is symmetrical. Count carefully each time: the same number of squares from the line, on the opposite side.
Walk the room glancing at the distance count on each reflected square — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. The slip to catch is a mirror square placed one square off; nudge the pupil to re-count from the line.
Today we work through these patterns together, each one a little trickier than the last: a four-square pattern, then a six-square pattern, then a pattern with a square sitting right on the mirror line.
Take your turn at the board, complete the pattern, then we check it before moving on.
These are the practice questions — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The square-on-the-line round is the make-or-break check: that square sits on the line and does not move. Re-count distances aloud whenever a placement wobbles, and ask the class to predict before confirming each answer.
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