Here are 24 counters on the board. If we share them fairly between four of us at this table, how many does each person get? Have a think before any hands go up.
Now a trickier one: what if there were 25 counters, not 24? What happens to the extra one?
Give five seconds of quiet think-time before any hands go up. Take two or three answers for 24 (each gets 6), then pose the 25 version and let the phrase one left over surface from a pupil rather than supplying it yourself.
Watch the counters deal out into equal groups. First 24 into 4, then 87 into 3. Look out for leftovers in the second one; I will slide any leftover tens across to the units myself.
24 into 4: deal one round at a time; every group lands on 6, nothing left. Name the parts against the numbers on screen, 24 the dividend, 4 the divisor, 6 the quotient. Clean share, no remainder.
87 into 3: draw the bus-stop bracket beside the counters. Start with the tens, 8 tens into 3 gives 2 each, 2 tens left over. Slide those two ten-bundles across to the units yourself as you say they don't vanish, they open up and join the 7 to make 27. 27 into 3 is 9, so 87 divided by 3 gives 29, the carry from tens to units.
Seeing the bundles move builds the carry, don't just state it.
After each one, ask two pupils by name to say back what happened to the leftover before moving on.
Hold to these two here; harder cases come in Try It Together and the Class Challenge.
Now we work through four together on the board, each one adding a wrinkle the last did not have: 24 ÷ 4 shares clean; 87 ÷ 3 carries a leftover once; 96 ÷ 4 carries once too, with one leftover ten to hold; and 235 ÷ 5 has a hundreds digit too small to share on its own. Before each deal, predict how many each group will get and whether anything will be left over.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
The interactive below opens on 96 ÷ 4. You re-set the dividend and group count by hand for each of the four problems — type in the numbers, then share the counters and let the class read the group size and remainder off the screen. Draw the bus-stop bracket on the board alongside and work left to right with the carries as you go, so pupils see the written layout next to the counters.
Keep the pace brisk and let the readout confirm each prediction.
First we work one together on the board that does not share evenly, so you can see how to write the remainder into the answer. Watch the bus-stop for 92 ÷ 5, starting on the left and carrying any leftover across.
Then, in your maths copy, set up each of these divisions using the bus-stop bracket and work each digit with the class. Carry any leftover across to the next digit, and write any final remainder into the answer with an r.
Before copy work, model 92 ÷ 5 on the board end to end. Draw the bus-stop bracket and talk each step.
Then pupils work all three in their copy. This is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. Walk the room glancing at the bracket layout and whether leftovers are carried across, not thrown away. Watch for the common slip of writing the remainder as a separate group rather than the final leftover (92 ÷ 5 = 18 r 2), or dropping the remainder entirely.
Today's challenge bank builds up step by step with fresh numbers: 48 ÷ 4 (clean share), then 78 ÷ 6 (one carry), then 736 ÷ 4 (a genuine double carry across two places), then 315 ÷ 5 (a hundreds digit too small to share), then 4,020 ÷ 4 (the lonely zero). Predict each answer, work it on the bus-stop, then check it together.
These are the practice questions — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The practice set rises in difficulty on purpose. Draw the bus-stop bracket on the board beside the interactive for each one.
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