Look at the treasure-island map on the screen. There is a palm tree marked at one point where an across line meets an up line. If someone asked you "where is the palm tree?", could you tell them without pointing? What two numbers would you say?
Take two or three hands-up answers. Listen for pupils reaching naturally for "count across" and "count up" language, even if they say it awkwardly. Don't settle on the correct order yet, that is the point of the lesson.
Watch the grid on the board. Each point sits where an across line meets an up line. To name it we count from the bottom-left corner, which is (0, 0): how far across first, then how far up. Notice that some points sit further across than others. Look at each marked point and work out how far across and how far up it is from the corner.
Point to the bottom-left corner first and say this is (0, 0), where we start counting from. For each point, run one finger along the bottom to the across number, then up to the point, saying the two numbers in order. Hold out for the order: across before up, every time. Ask the class to predict the counts before you reveal each one. The point at (1, 1) catches pupils who think the corner itself is (1, 1); make clear the corner is (0, 0) and (1, 1) is one step across and one step up from it.
We work through these together on the board. Say "across, then up" before you check each one.
Talk this one through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
The star is already plotted at (6, 3); for that one, ask the class to read its reference aloud by counting across then up before the pupil places a point on it. Call one pupil up per task. For (4, 1) and (2, 3), ask the class to predict the point before the pupil places it. Watch for pupils who count up first and land in the wrong place, then revoice: across first tells us how far along, up tells us how high. The (5, 5) point is a nice reminder that the two numbers can be the same and still mean one clear point.
In your maths copy on squared paper, draw a 5-by-5 grid. Mark three points anywhere you like, then write the grid reference (across, up) beside each one. Remember to count across before you count up.
Walk the room glancing at whether pupils started counting from the bottom-left corner and wrote the across number first — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. Catch anyone writing the up number first on the spot.
We work through these, each a little harder. Say the across number before the up number every time.
This is the practice round — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The practice set rises from a single point to placing four corners of a square. The star sits at (6, 3), the same spot pupils saw in Try It Together. On the hidden-ship one, ask the class to predict which point before checking. On the last one, the four references land on the corners of a square — a good stretch for the pupils who are secure. Keep revoicing across, then up whenever a miss comes from the wrong order.
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