Imagine one big pizza shared fairly between the ten of us sitting at a table. Everyone gets exactly the same amount, with nothing left over.
How much of the whole pizza does each person get? And if everyone put their slice back together, how much pizza would we have again?
Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Give a few seconds of quiet think-time first.
Listen for pupils saying 'a tenth' or 'one out of ten' — revoice either as one tenth. The second question is the seed for the whole lesson: putting the ten slices back makes one whole again.
Watch the fraction strips. The top strip is one whole; below it the whole is cut into equal parts. Watch how the smaller parts line up along the whole, and think about which parts are bigger and why.
Ten tenths: point along the strip as the class counts aloud, one tenth to ten tenths. Ten tenths make one whole, like ten units make one ten. No overhang, no gaps.
Two halves: same whole, now two parts. Ask which are bigger, halves or tenths, and why.
Draw out that more parts means smaller parts. Don't rush this. It heads off the belief that ten always means bigger.
Today we explore tenths on the strips together. We will shade some tenths and read each one aloud as a fraction. As we shade, watch how close we are getting to one whole strip.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Call a tenths fraction (e.g. shade four tenths); a pupil comes up and shades; the class names it as 4/10. Then ask the watching rows: how many more tenths would reach one whole? Take two hands-up answers and revoice the reasoning. Rotate four pupils across the slot so each round has a fresh shading plus the class question.
Keep returning to the lined-up whole strip above so pupils can see how far each shaded amount is from a full whole.
In your maths copy, draw a long strip and divide it into ten equal parts. You will sketch and label exactly these two fractions:
For each one, shade the right number of parts out of ten and write the fraction neatly below your strip.
Walk the room glancing at whether the ten parts are roughly equal and whether the count of shaded parts matches the label — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. No individual grading.
Today we work through these together on the strips: shade three tenths, then shade seven tenths, then shade exactly half as a reference point, and finally the tricky one — shade more than half but less than seven tenths.
These are the practice questions — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The half-shading round (5/10) is the reference point for the last challenge. The final challenge is the open-ended one: more than half but less than seven tenths means six tenths is the only fit on this strip. Let the class reason out why five tenths is half and seven tenths is too many before checking.
Where else have you seen one whole made up of ten equal parts? Think about money, sport, or things you measure at home.
Listen for pupils naming everyday tens — ten 10c coins in a euro, ten years in a decade, ten centimetres marked along a ruler. Revoice a strong answer: so ten of those equal parts rebuild one whole, just like our ten tenths.
This bridges tenths to the decimal place value coming next.
Next we use these same ten parts to read and write our first decimals, like 0.3 and 0.7.
Keep this brief. The link to decimals (each tenth becomes the first place after the decimal point) is the hook into the next lesson.
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