Here is a sample table of the pets a class owns. A frequency table just lists how many of each thing we counted: five dogs, three cats, six fish, and no rabbits.
If we wanted to draw this so everyone could read it at a glance, what could we draw for the cats?
Hands up: if we drew one little cat for every cat, how many cats would we draw in the cat row?
Take two or three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Steer toward 'one picture for each one' — that is the whole idea of today's lesson. If you prefer, do a quick show of hands for one pet first so the numbers are genuinely the room's. Keep it brief; the building happens in the next step.
Watch as we build each row of the pictogram on the board, one picture for each pet. Count the symbols with me. Which row is longest, and what does an empty row tell us?
Point to each displayed row and count the symbols aloud with the class.
Dog 5 — point to each symbol, count one to five; one picture per dog.
Cat 3 — stress the number of symbols IS the count.
Fish 6 — longest row, so the most common pet; ask how they can tell.
Rabbit 0 — empty row still belongs; zero is a real count.
Point out that each row starts at the left of its line.
Today, let's place one symbol for each item in every row of our pictogram. We'll use a sample table of the pets a class owns and build it together on the board.
If you are not the one building at the board, your job is to predict the count aloud first: before each row is built, call out how many symbols that row needs.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Call a pupil up to build each row, one row per pupil. Before they place, ask the whole class to predict how many symbols that row needs and take the answer from the watching pupils. Watch for two slips: symbols drifting to different sizes, and a row starting further along than the one above. Each picture is one — so count the pictures.
In your maths copy, draw one row of a pictogram. Pick a simple symbol of your own (a dot, a tick, a small star) and draw one symbol for each item. Write the count at the end of the row.
For example, if you are showing 4 dogs, draw four of your symbols in a neat line and write 4 at the end.
Walk the room, glance for symbols that are roughly the same size and a count that matches the number drawn. No individual marking — this is whole-class copybook practice, not assessment.
Today we work through these counts together, building a tidy row for each one: 4, then 7, then 9, then 12. Keep every symbol the same size and start each row at the same edge.
These are the practice questions — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
For each target, ask the watching class to predict how many symbols are needed and take that answer aloud, then a pupil builds and presses Check. The callout to keep returning to: what keeps your symbols lined up so the rows are fair to compare? The 12-row is the longest, so check it does not drift past the right edge.
Why must every symbol be the same size, and why must the rows start in line, for the pictogram to be fair?
Listen for pupils naming the lined-up start and equal size as what makes a fair comparison. Revoice a strong answer: so if one row started further along, a smaller count could trick us into thinking it was bigger. Head off the idea that a longer-looking row is automatically the bigger count when symbols are uneven.
Next we will read finished pictograms to answer questions like which is most, which is least, and how many altogether.
Recap the three points briefly. A zero row is still a row — flag it once more if any pupil left the rabbit row out.
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