Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen
Compass
Protractor

Shape and Angle Construction Review

Review construction and angle skills by building a triangle from three given sides, measuring two angles, then reasoning the third using the 180° rule. Explore when measuring fails and reasoning succeeds.

Teacher Class Feed

Load previous activity

    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedImagine a triangle with one side already ruled and one angle already marked, but the last corner not yet joined.

    To finish that triangle, some parts you would construct (draw carefully with your compass and ruler), and some parts you would work out (figure out with maths). Which is which?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Look at the triangle on the board, reconstructed from three given sides (6 cm, 5 cm, 4 cm) using compass arcs. The two arcs cross to fix the last corner, so only one triangle can close.

    Now watch what happens with the angles. Once we know two of the triangle's angles, we do not need a protractor for the third. All three angles add to 180°, so the third one is 180° take away the other two. That is an angle we work out, not one we measure.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Key point

    Now we work through one full review task together: construct a triangle from its three sides (7 cm, 6 cm, 5 cm), then find its angles. We will measure two of them with the protractor. For the third, we do not measure at all: we take the two we found away from 180° (180° − first angle − second angle), then check it with the protractor to see it matches.

    We build in this order: rule the 7 cm base, swing a 6 cm arc from one end, swing a 5 cm arc from the other, join the crossing point, then measure and reason the angles.

    Construct the 7-6-5 triangle, then find its angles

    4 - Build It in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, complete the review task with your own ruler, compass and protractor: construct the triangle from the three sides (7 cm, 6 cm, 5 cm), measure two angles, then work out the third by taking those two away from 180°. Check that all three angles add to 180°.

    Ring the angle you worked out rather than measured.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today's challenge: design your own labelled triangle. Construct it from three side lengths you choose, measure two of its angles, then work out the third by reasoning from the 180° rule. Ring the angle you worked out.

    Stretch tasks

    Finished the triangle? Then add a stretch. First stretch: draw a circle beside it and label its centre, its radius, and one chord (a chord is a straight line joining two points on the edge of the circle). Second stretch: fold a net (the flat shape that folds up into a solid) for a cube or a triangular prism and sit it beside your drawing.

    The bigger challenge

    For a bigger challenge, write one sentence naming an angle you found by reasoning, never by measuring, and prove how you know it is exact.

    Can you design a labelled triangle where you construct the shape and find one of its angles by reasoning, not measuring?

    ['Construct a triangle from three side lengths you choose (ruler and compass).', 'Measure two angles, then find the third by reasoning from the 180° rule and ring it.', 'Optional stretch: add a circle to your design with the centre, radius and one chord labelled.', 'Optional stretch: fold a net for a cube or a triangular prism and sit it beside your drawing.', 'For a bigger challenge, write one sentence stating an angle you found by reasoning and how you know it is exact.']

    1. Construct a triangle with sides 6 cm, 6 cm, 6 cm and find each angle by reasoning.
    2. A triangle has angles 40° and 75° measured — find the third by reasoning.
    3. A triangle has angles 55° and 55° measured — find the third by reasoning.
    4. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and label the centre, a radius and a chord that is not a diameter.

    Ways to start:

    • Construct any triangle from three sides, measure two angles and find the third by reasoning.
    • Ring the angle you worked out rather than measured.

    Stretch:

    • Draw a circle and label its centre, radius and a chord (a straight line joining two points on the edge without passing through the centre).
    • Fold a net (the flat shape that folds up into a solid) for a cube or a triangular prism and prove one of its angles is exact without ever using the protractor on it.

    Record: A labelled triangle design in the copy, plus one written justification sentence

    Share back: One or two pupils show their design on the visualiser or board; the class checks the reasoned angle

    Answers & strategies (teacher)
    1. Construct a triangle with sides 6 cm, 6 cm, 6 cm and find each angle by reasoning. — Each angle is 60° (equilateral, so 180° ÷ 3).
    2. A triangle has angles 40° and 75° measured — find the third by reasoning. — 180° − 40° − 75° = 65°.
    3. A triangle has angles 55° and 55° measured — find the third by reasoning. — 180° − 55° − 55° = 70°.
    4. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and label the centre, a radius and a chord that is not a diameter. — Radius = 4 cm from centre to edge; the chord joins two points on the edge without passing through the centre.
    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · 2D Shape, 3D Shape and Angles Data & Chance
    Lesson 81 · Shape and Angle Construction Review
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
    123learn · Online learning platform

    Unlock the full learning experience

    You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.

    Hundreds of curriculum-aligned lessons
    Interactive activities in every lesson
    Printable resources & progress tracking
    Copyright Notice
    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
    🍪 Our website uses cookies to make your browsing experience better. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more