Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Transformations: Translation, Reflection, Rotation and Enlargement

Learn to slide, flip, turn and enlarge shapes on a grid. Explore what stays the same and what changes with each transformation, and discover why enlargement affects area differently from side length.

Teacher Class Feed

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedWatch me change a shape in four ways, one after another. First I slide it across the desk. Then I flip it over. Then I turn it. Then I make it bigger.

    Key point

    What name would you give each of those four changes? And which one is the odd one out?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~10 mins

    The interactive shows the end result of four moves on the grid: a slide, a flip, a turn, and an enlargement. For the first three, look at the shape and its copy together and notice what stays the same and what changes. Before you look at the fourth copy, say what you think will happen to the sides and what will happen to the area.

    3 - Try It Together ~10 mins

    Now we try the four moves ourselves. Each move starts fresh from the same triangle, so we always go back to the start before the next one. First we slide it 4 right and 1 down. Then we flip it across a vertical mirror line. Then we turn it a quarter turn about a corner. Last, we enlarge it by scale factor 2.

    Key point

    Before each move, everyone predicts what will stay the same and what will change. Call out your prediction, then we check it on the board.

    Move the triangle four ways

    4 - Sketch the Four Moves in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, sketch the starter shape and each of the four transformation results side by side: translation, reflection, rotation, and enlargement at scale factor 2. Label each result with the move that produced it.

    Underneath the enlargement, write:

    • scale factor × 2 → sides × 2, area × 4
    • one square → four squares, because 2 × 2 = 4

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Now we match the triangle to a dashed target outline, one round at a time. The rounds are:

    • slide
    • flip
    • turn
    • enlarge by 2
    • slide, then turn (two moves in a row)
    Key point

    Each round, predict the move before anyone touches the board.

    Match the target outline

    Pupil practice
    Module 6 · 2D and 3D Shape, Angles, Symmetry Shape & Space
    Lesson 83 · Transformations: Translation, Reflection, Rotation and Enlargement
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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