Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP

Basic Computer Functions: Click, Drag, Shortcut, Open, Close, Save

In this lesson you will develop essential mouse and keyboard skills for everyday computer use. Practise single and double clicks, right-click menus, drag and drop, important shortcuts like copy and paste, plus opening and closing windows confidently.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Welcome

    Illustration for IntroductionFast hands beat fancy software. Today you build muscle memory for the clicks, drags, shortcuts and window controls you will use in every lesson from here on, when you draft a Work Experience note, tidy a budget, or fire off a professional email about your Something Real project.

    Picture a mouse and keyboard working as a team: left-click to select, right-click for quick actions, drag to move, and six letter shortcuts (C, V, X, Z, S, A) that save you hunting through menus.

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Perform click, double-click, right-click and drag-and-drop confidently
    • Use core keyboard shortcuts: Ctrl or Cmd with C, V, X, Z, S and A
    • Open, close, switch, minimise and maximise applications and windows
    • Self-rate fluency across ten basic operations

    Warm-up

    Think about the last time you copied something and pasted it somewhere else. Did you use a menu, or a keyboard shortcut? Be honest: most people still reach for the mouse first. Today you will practise both, until the shortcut feels natural.

    2 - Key Concepts ~5 mins

    Three skill groups cover everything you will practise today. Your teacher will talk through the table with a quick live demo of each row, then you move straight into hands-on work.

    ConceptWhy it mattersExample
    Mouse actions — single-click selects, double-click opens, right-click opens a context menu, drag-and-drop moves an item Using the wrong click wastes time and can open or delete the wrong thing on a shared school machine Right-click a file in your {{code:Project_Portfolio}} to Rename it without opening a whole menu bar
    Keyboard shortcuts — key combos for copy, paste, cut, undo, select all and save On Windows and Chromebook use Ctrl; on Mac use Cmd. Same letters, different modifier key Ctrl+S / Cmd+S mid-sentence while drafting a placement thank-you note keeps your work safe if a tab freezes
    Window controls — open, close, minimise, maximise and switch between apps You will often have your portfolio, a browser and an email draft open at once; switching cleanly stops you pasting into the wrong place Alt+Tab / Cmd+Tab from your portfolio folder to a thank-you email draft so you paste the employer name into the right window
    Note

    You will create {{code:01_fluency_check}} in your {{code:Project_Portfolio}} folder during Independent Practice. That file is a cloud document: Word Online (Microsoft 365) or Google Docs (Google Workspace). Your teacher will model {{btn:New}} once before you try it. The guided steps only make a temporary {{code:fluency_practice}} note you can delete later. After practice you will self-rate ten operations (clicks, drag, the six shortcuts, plus save). That self-check is the exit task, not a separate theory topic. The full list sits on the walkthrough and the Independent Practice card.

    3 - Step-by-step Task ~16 mins

    Key point

    Before you open your OS tab: your teacher will model right-click once on a mouse, once on a trackpad (two-finger tap), and Alt+click on Chromebook if needed, then run one short shortcut block (select all, copy, paste, undo) on the board. Watch that demo first.

    Then follow the walkthrough for your operating system. You will open a simple text app, practise every click type, run the core shortcuts, and control the window. Use a short sentence about your Something Real project as the practice text so the drill stays tied to real work.

    Tip

    If something fails (right-click, wrong modifier key, double-click timing, accidental drag), jump to the Common issues table in the next step and try the fix, then return here.

    If short on time

    Prioritise the ten rated operations and save. Your teacher may model drag, minimise, maximise and switch once for the class; you can still rate those honestly as need practice. Your {{code:01_fluency_check}} ratings still count.

    The ten operations you will rate later

    1. Single-click to select
    2. Double-click to open
    3. Right-click for a context menu
    4. Drag-and-drop to move an item
    5. Copy with Ctrl+C or Cmd+C
    6. Paste with Ctrl+V or Cmd+V
    7. Cut with Ctrl+X or Cmd+X
    8. Undo with Ctrl+Z or Cmd+Z
    9. Select all with Ctrl+A or Cmd+A
    10. Save with Ctrl+S or Cmd+S

    Window skills (minimise, maximise, switch, close) support those ten and appear in the walkthrough when time allows.

    4 - Common Issues ~3 mins

    Common Issues

    Tip

    Use this table as a live side-reference during the walkthrough. If you already fixed a stuck moment mid-task, skim only the rows you still need.

    IssueSolution
    Right-click does nothing on my trackpad Try a two-finger click/tap. On a Chromebook you can also hold Alt and click. On some Windows trackpads, tap the far-bottom-right corner.
    My shortcut does nothing Click inside the window first so it has focus. On Mac use Cmd (⌘), not Ctrl, for C/V/X/Z/S/A. Check you are not still holding another key.
    Double-click opens the wrong thing or renames a file Slow down: two clicks close together on the same icon. A pause between clicks can trigger rename mode on some systems — press Escape and try again with a quicker double-click.
    I dragged a file into the wrong folder Press Ctrl+Z (Windows/Chromebook) or Cmd+Z (Mac) immediately if undo is available. Otherwise open the folder you dropped into and drag the file back.
    I cannot find minimise or maximise Windows: top-right buttons (line / square / X). Mac: top-left traffic lights (yellow minimise, green may go full screen — move the pointer to the top to leave full screen). Chromebook: window controls on the title bar, or the full-screen key on the keyboard.
    Windows right-click menu looks different from what I expected Windows 11 often shows icons (Cut, Copy, Rename, Delete) first. Click Show more options if you need the full classic list. Press Escape to close without choosing anything.
    Chromebook has no Text app Use Files: My files, then Downloads. Hold Alt and click empty space, choose New file if shown, name it fluency_practice, and open it. Or use a blank cloud document for the shortcut block only.

    5 - Independent Practice ~20 mins

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Prove you can run the ten basic operations without hunting menus, then record an honest fluency rating so you know what to keep practising while you build your Something Real portfolio. An honest "need practice" on drag or maximise is fine if those felt rushed.
    Time: ~20 minutes
    Task:

    Follow these steps in order. Do not start the timed drill until your teacher has checked your filename.

    1. Go to {{code:onedrive.com}} or {{code:drive.google.com}} and open your {{code:Project_Portfolio}} folder.
    2. Watch your teacher model once: {{btn:New}}, then Word Online (Microsoft 365) or Google Docs (Google Workspace).
    3. Create your own new document the same way. Click the title at the top, type exactly {{code:01_fluency_check}}, press {{key:Enter}}. Check the file appears inside {{code:Project_Portfolio}}, not only under Recent.
    4. Optional 3-minute pair check: complete the Match the shortcut to the action worksheet with a partner (Ctrl on Windows/Chromebook, Cmd on Mac).
    5. When your teacher starts the timer, run the fluency drill once in the order listed below. Use a sentence about your Something Real project as the practice text. Ask if a shortcut fails.
    6. Paste the template below into {{code:01_fluency_check}}, fill every rating, and add your final drill line.

    Template to paste into {{code:01_fluency_check}}:

    Fluency check — ten operations
    Rate each: confident / getting there / need practice
    
    1. Single-click to select —
    2. Double-click to open —
    3. Right-click for a context menu —
    4. Drag-and-drop to move an item —
    5. Copy (Ctrl/Cmd+C) —
    6. Paste (Ctrl/Cmd+V) —
    7. Cut (Ctrl/Cmd+X) —
    8. Undo (Ctrl/Cmd+Z) —
    9. Select all (Ctrl/Cmd+A) —
    10. Save (Ctrl/Cmd+S) —
    
    One operation I will keep drilling:
    (If every rating is confident, write one sentence, e.g. I use these daily on my phone and school laptop.)

    This file goes in your portfolio as skills evidence for your teacher. It is practice evidence, not a Key Assignment write-up.

    Success criteria:
    • {{code:01_fluency_check}} is saved inside {{code:Project_Portfolio}} with that exact name
    • All ten operations are listed with a clear self-rating: confident, getting there, or need practice
    • At least one rating is honest about needing practice, or a short sentence explains why every skill already feels solid
    • A final line names the one operation you will keep drilling

    Fluency drill order (same ten you will rate)

    1. Single-click to select something on the desktop or in Files/Finder/Explorer
    2. Double-click to open a folder or app
    3. Right-click to open a context menu, then dismiss it
    4. In Files/Finder/Explorer, drag {{code:fluency_practice}} into a folder and back once. If that file is gone, drag any other file you own and move it back. Still rate drag honestly either way.
    5. In your text app or cloud doc, copy (Ctrl/Cmd+C)
    6. Paste (Ctrl/Cmd+V)
    7. Cut (Ctrl/Cmd+X), then paste again
    8. Undo (Ctrl/Cmd+Z)
    9. Select all (Ctrl/Cmd+A)
    10. Save (Ctrl/Cmd+S)

    Bonus after the ratings (not part of the ten): minimise, restore, switch windows with Alt+Tab or Cmd+Tab, then close the practice app if time allows.

    Run the drill once with your teacher circulating. Then finish {{code:01_fluency_check}}.

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