Intermediate
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

Bonds of 10, Ten's Best Friends

In this maths lesson pupils explore number pairs that add to ten using ten-frames. They use empty spaces to find the missing friend and practise naming these bonds through class activities and discussion.

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    Ten frame
    Ten frame

    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Watch carefully. How many fingers stayed folded down? How did you know so fast?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    A bond of 10 is a pair of numbers that join to make exactly ten, like 6 and 4. Four ten-frames are on the board. Each one has some counters already in place. Look at the empty spaces: they show the missing friend that makes ten.

    For each frame, say the pair aloud: the counters that are in, and the empty spaces that make the friend.

    3 - Try It Together ~8 mins

    Some counters are already in the frame. One pupil at a time works at the board. Everyone else watches the empty spaces and says the pair together.

    Fill the frame to ten

    4 - Write Two Pairs in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    On the board you can see 6 + 4 = 10. In your maths copy, write two different pairs that make 10, like that.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    We work through these together on the board. One pupil fills the empty spaces. Everyone else watches and names the missing friend before the frame is filled.

    First: 8 are in. Then: 5 are in. Then: 3 are in. The empty spaces tell you the friend.

    Find the missing friend

    Pupil practice
    Module 2 · Addition Within 20: Combining, Plus and Equals Number
    Lesson 19 · Bonds of 10, Ten's Best Friends
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