Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Cell Formatting: Numbers, Currency, Dates, Alignment

Learn how to make your spreadsheet numbers look professional by applying euro currency, date formats and alignment. Discover why using real dates matters for sorting data later and practise these skills on your project budget.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Today you will

    • show your costs as euro, with two decimal places
    • add a Date column between Cost and Notes
    • make your headings bold and centred

    Illustration for IntroductionYou will do all of this in {{code:05_project_budget}}.

    Warm-up

    Look at 12.5 and €12.50. Which one would you trust more on a budget, and why?

    2 - Key Concepts ~5 mins

    Key point

    Formatting changes how a number looks, not the number itself.

    Currency shows a number as money. For example, 24.5 becomes €24.50.

    Percentage shows a decimal as a share, so 0.1 shows as 10%.

    A real date sorts in calendar order. A date typed as text can sort in the wrong order.

    Alignment is where content sits in a cell. Centre your headings and keep money on the right.

    Wrap text lets a long note sit on more than one line.

    3 - Step-by-step Task ~18 mins

    You will practise on a small sample block beside your real budget. Watch your teacher first, then follow the steps in the box below.

    4 - Common Issues ~5 mins

    Common issues

    • You see $ instead of €. Don't delete the numbers. Change the region to Ireland in Excel, or pick Euro in {{menu:Format -> Number -> Custom currency}} in Google Sheets. Then reapply Currency.
    • A date sits on the left of the cell. It is stored as text, so type it again and apply Date format.
    • A heading turned into €Cost. Press {{kbd:Ctrl+Z}}, then select only the numbers.

    5 - Independent Practice ~18 mins

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Make {{code:05_project_budget}} look like a budget someone could trust.
    Time: ~20 minutes
    Task: Work only in {{code:05_project_budget}}, and use your practice block as a model.
    1. Select your real costs and format them as euro with two decimal places.
    2. If you have no Date column, insert one between Cost and Notes and type Date as the heading.
    3. Type a real date for each row, then apply Date format.
    4. Make the heading row bold and centred.
    5. Turn on Wrap Text for long notes. Then type 0.1 in a Contingency rate cell and format it as a percentage.
    Success criteria:
    • Every cost shows as euro with two decimal places.
    • My Date column sits between Cost and Notes, with real dates.
    • My headings are bold and centred.
    • Long notes are easy to read, and one cell shows 10%.
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