Here is a spinner split into four equal parts. Two parts are red and two parts are green.
Is it certain that the arrow will land on a colour when we spin it? Could the arrow ever land on blue?
Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Draw out that landing on a colour is certain (every part is coloured) but landing on blue is impossible (there is no blue). Don't name the five likelihood words yet — that is the next step's job.
Watch four spinners on the board. For each one, think: how likely is it to land on green?
Which spinner makes green the surest? Which makes green completely out of reach?
Match each picture to a likelihood word as you go; the picture does the teaching, so keep your own words to the cue. If the board is down, hold up the four printed spinner cards in the same order.
Today we work through these words together, making the spinner match each one: first make green certain, then likely, then an even chance, then unlikely, and finally impossible.
An even chance means it happens about half the time, like a coin landing heads. So an even-chance spinner has just as much green as not-green.
As we set each spinner, say out loud why the parts match the word.
Talk this one through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Individual pupils come up to add or remove coloured parts so green fits the called word. For certain, every part must be green; for impossible, no part is green; even chance needs equal green and non-green. Watch for pupils who think 'more parts' always means 'more likely' — it is the share of green that matters, not the count.
In your maths copy, write the five likelihood words in order from impossible to certain. Then, beside just two of them, write one everyday event that fits. For example: the sun will rise tomorrow — certain.
Walk the room glancing for the correct order and sensible events beside the two chosen words — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. Nudge any pupil who puts an 'even chance' event beside 'likely' to explain the difference aloud.
Today we sort five everyday events by how likely they are, all together at the board. When it is your turn, come up, choose the likelihood word that fits, and say why. Everyone else watches and agrees or gently corrects:
They get trickier as we go, so listen carefully before you decide.
This is the practice round — pupils take turns at the board, choose the word, and the class confirms before moving on. Read each event from its printed card so the whole class hears it, then keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The die and coin ones are the discriminating pair: rolling an 8 on an ordinary die is impossible (a die only goes up to 6) while a coin landing heads is an even chance. Use 'snow in Cork in July' to reinforce the key distinction: it is very unlikely, but not impossible — which is exactly the difference we want pupils to hear. Ask a pupil to justify any close call rather than just naming a word.
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