Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+105 XP
Teacher-led from the board — pupils need no device

Classifying Irish Wildlife

You will classify Irish animals and plants by creating a branching key of yes or no questions based on visible features. Build keys with photo cards then use an interactive tool and a shared class key to identify a mystery specimen.

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    Sorting classifying
    Sorting tree
    Investigation

    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedLook at these Irish wildlife cards: a robin, a frog, an oak, a hedgehog. How would you sort them into groups so someone else could find each one again?

    2 - What Is a Branching Key? ~8 mins

    Here is a split with four living things: robin, frog, oak, hedgehog.

    First question: Is it a plant? Oak goes Yes. Robin, frog and hedgehog go No.

    Next question for the animals: Does it have feathers? Robin goes Yes. Frog and hedgehog go No.

    Our key so far
    • Is it a plant?
      • Yes → oak
      • No → Does it have feathers?
        • Yes → robin
        • No → frog and hedgehog, still together
    Key point

    That line of yes-or-no questions is a branching key. Each question is about a feature you can see. Using features to sort living things into groups is called classify.

    Which feature question would you ask next to split frog from hedgehog?

    3 - Build Our Branching Key ~16 mins

    In your group, sort the Irish wildlife photo cards with yes-or-no questions about features. Write each question on a sticky note and stick the cards under Yes or No until every living thing has its own named place. Then record your finished branching key on your Investigation Journal page: list each question in order and write which living thing sits at each end point.

    4 - Try the Branching Key on Screen ~8 mins

    On the board you will see the same eight Irish wildlife cards you sorted on paper. We will answer one clear yes-or-no feature question at a time and send each living thing to its own end point, until every card sits on its own. Watch where each card goes and say if you agree or if you would have answered differently.

    Sort the Irish wildlife

    5 - Key Out the Mystery Specimen ~12 mins

    Illustration for Key out the mystery specimenA mystery Irish wildlife photo is on the board. It is not one of the eight cards you sorted. We will follow a shared class branching key of yes-or-no feature questions. Answer from what you can see, not from guessing a name. On your Investigation Journal page, record each feature decision and the name you reach at the end.

    Pupil practice · Investigation Journal
    Module 1 · Living Things: the Human Body, Nutrition and Classifying
    Lesson 8 · Classifying Irish Wildlife
    Download Investigation Journal sheet (PDF)
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