Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Teacher-led from the board — pupils need no device

Elf to Zwanzig: Numbers That Stick Together

In this German lesson you will learn to count and recognise numbers from eleven to twenty. Notice how the language builds compound numbers from smaller parts and join in a spoken counting round up to twenty.

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    1 - Something Changes Past Ten ~5 mins

    Illustration for Something changes past tenYou can already count to twenty in English without thinking about it, so start there, and then picture a busy German bakery where the trays of fresh Brötchen (bread rolls) are going fast and the queue keeps climbing past ten. German does not build every teen the way English does, and at twenty-one the order even flips, so that the number is said as "one-and-twenty". Today you will hear why that flip starts earlier than you think, you will spot the pattern hiding in the teens, and you will count from eleven to twenty out loud.

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Count and recognise German numbers from eleven to twenty
    • Spot which numbers are built from two smaller ones
    • Join a spoken counting round from eleven to twenty

    2 - Numbers to Twenty ~10 mins

    Each card shows the English on the front, so you will hear the German first, and then the whole class repeats it twice before anyone tries it alone. Once you have said it, flip the card to check how it is spelled. After a few teens, listen out for the ones that end like zehn (tsayn), because those are built from a smaller number plus ten.

    3 - Bingo Above Ten ~10 mins

    Use the bingo card on your desk (your teacher will hand out printables) or open Bingo on the class devices if you have them. Listen for each German number and mark it. When you complete a line, call Bingo and read your line aloud in German with the class. Stay sharp: the calls are the teens and twenty, not the small numbers you already know.

    4 - Into Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Copy the German words for 11 to 20 from the list on the board into your copy, and as you go, circle the ones that end with zehn so the built numbers stand out. Watch the umlaut on zwölf and the short stems sech- and sieb-, because those are the three that are easiest to get wrong.

    5 - Count on from the Wheel ~10 mins

    Picture the bakery counter with rolls still left on the tray, and then spin the wheel to see which number comes up. We all say that German number together, and then your teacher picks a volunteer or a table to count on toward zwanzig, saying up to three more numbers and stopping at twenty. A mini number line from eleven to twenty stays on the board to help you.

    Pupil practice
    Module 1 · Conversational Openers
    Lesson 6 · Elf to Zwanzig: Numbers That Stick Together
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