Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.
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Balance scales

Heavier or Lighter, the Balance Tells the Truth

Learn how a balance scale shows which object is heavier by seeing which pan goes down. Discover that a small stone can be heavier than a large fluffy bag of cotton wool.

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    Balance scales
    Balance scales

    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedA big fluffy bag of cotton wool and a little stone sit side by side. Hands up: which one is heavier: the BIG bag, or the little stone?

    Hold your vote. We will not trust our eyes just yet.

    2 - Watch and Notice ~7 mins

    Three balances on the board. For each one, look at which pan is down. Down means heavier.

    On the last one, both pans sit flat. We call that level: the two sides weigh the same.

    3 - Try It Together ~9 mins

    Today we explore: load one object-weight on each pan and look which side is down. We will try crayon 7 against rubber 3, then matching blocks 6 against 6, then scissors 9 against apple 4, then sponge 2 against pebble 8.

    Key point

    Before each pan settles, the class calls out: left down, right down, or level?

    Which pan is down?

    4 - Write the Heavier Sentence ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, write: the ___ is heavier than the ___.

    Fill both gaps with two things from today, for example the stone and the cotton wool, or the apple and the rubber.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today we compare these pairs on the balance: apple against crayon, scissors against glue stick, big sponge against little pebble, then two that weigh the same.

    Key point

    For every pair, say which pan is down, or if both pans sit level. Last of all, make one pair sit level.

    Which side is heavier?

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · Measures: Length, Weight and Capacity Measures
    Lesson 79 · Heavier or Lighter, the Balance Tells the Truth
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