Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+105 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

Is It Living or Non-living?

Sort objects into living and non-living groups by looking for clues like growing or needing food and water. Handle items safely, give reasons for your sorting, record your findings, and identify examples around you.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    The two real objects the class compares, shown plainly and closeLook at these two things on the table: a little plant and a toy car. Which one is alive? How do you know?

    2 - Living or Non-living? ~4 mins

    How can we tell if something is alive? We look for clues.

    Key point

    A living thing:

    • 🌱 grows
    • 💧 needs food and water
    • 🐌 moves or changes by itself

    A non-living thing does not grow. It does not need food or water. It cannot move or change by itself.

    We will use these three clues for everything we sort today.

    3 - Look and Handle Carefully ~6 mins

    A tray holding a small potted plant, a grey stone and a red toy car, with two picture cards on it: a snail and a plastic leafAt your table, look closely at five things from your tray: the plant, the stone, the toy car, the snail card and the plastic leaf card. Hold the real things gently, one at a time.

    Check our clues. Does it grow? Does it need food and water? Can it move or change by itself?

    Leave everything else on the tray for our sort.

    4 - Sort Into Living and Non-living ~6 mins

    The ten things on the tray, a plant, a stone, a toy car, a teddy, a pencil, a snail, a daisy, a woodlouse, a plastic leaf and a wooden block, above two empty hoops labelled living and non-livingNow sort your whole tray. Put living things in one hoop and non-living things in the other.

    For each one, say which clue told you. Does it grow? Does it need food and water? Can it move or change by itself?

    5 - Check Our Clues ~7 mins

    Your trays are sorted. Now let's check six new things with our three clues. Some of them can catch you out!

    For each picture, we ask: Does it grow? Does it need food and water? Can it move or change by itself? If the answer is yes, yes and yes, it is living.

    One of you drags the card into a group. Everyone else says if they agree, and why. When all six are sorted, we press Check.

    Living or non-living? Check our clues

    6 - Record Your Sort ~7 mins

    On your Investigation Journal page, show your living group and your non-living group. Use the board sort and what you remember from your tray. Draw or write at least two things in each group.

    7 - How Can We Tell? ~4 mins

    Talk with the class. What clues helped us tell living from non-living? Can you name one living thing and one non-living thing still in our classroom?

    8 - What You Covered ~2 mins

    A small green potted plant with fresh leaves, close and large on a plain background.
    living it grows and needs food and water
    A red toy car, close and large on a plain background.
    non-living it does not grow or need food

    Today we:

    • Handled real things and photo cards carefully
    • Sorted them into living and non-living groups
    • Used clues such as growing and needing food and water
    • Recorded our sort on the Investigation Journal page
    • Spotted living and non-living things in our own classroom

    Next time you notice something at school or home, ask: is it living or non-living, and how can I tell?

    Pupil practice · Investigation Journal
    Module 1 · Living Things: Living, Non-living, Our Senses and Growing
    Lesson 2 · Is It Living or Non-living?
    Download Investigation Journal sheet (PDF)
    End of lesson
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