Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Make It Look Like You Meant It: Layout & Design

Learn practical design techniques to transform a proposal from homework into a professional document. You'll apply layout, headers, images, tables, and lists to make your work look intentional and serious.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Illustration for Introduction

    Today you will

    • make a copy of your proposal draft
    • add margins, a header, page numbers and an image
    • add a table and a list, then check it in print preview

    By the end you will have {{code:04_polished_proposal}}, a redesigned version of your draft.

    Warm-up

    Picture two posters on the school notice board. Why would you stop to read one and walk past the other?

    2 - Key Concepts ~5 mins

    Margins are the empty space around the edge of the page.

    A header and footer repeat at the top and bottom of every page.

    A table puts information in rows and columns, which is quicker to read than a paragraph.

    Print preview shows how your document will look on paper, so you can spot problems.

    Example: Aoife's proposal, before and after
    Design moveBeforeAfter
    MarginsNormal margins push her text onto a third page.Narrow margins fit it on two pages.
    Header and footerA reader holding page 2 cannot tell whose it is.The header says "TY Gaeltacht Trip Proposal, Aoife Ní Chonaill". The footer shows the page number.
    TableHer costs are buried in one long sentence.A table lists each cost on its own row.
    Print previewThe heading "What it costs" sits alone at the bottom of page 1.A page break moves it to the top of page 2, with its table.

    Page 1 of Aoife's polished proposal in Google Docs. Red boxes mark the header at the top, TY Gaeltacht Trip Proposal, Aoife Ni Chonaill, the page number in the footer, and the margin down the left-hand side. The page has a heading, a short paragraph, a photo of the Gaeltacht coast and a bulleted list of what to bring.

    Only add a design move if you can say what it gives the reader.

    3 - Step-by-step Task: Redesign Your Proposal ~20 mins

    You will make a copy of your proposal draft and redesign it. Your original draft stays as it is.

    Do the first four moves first: margins, a header, a page number and an image. Then add a table, a list and a print preview check. Follow the steps in the box below. If you run out of time, finish in the next task.

    4 - Common Issues ~3 mins

    Common issues

    • If your image pushes text onto page 2, click it and drag a corner handle inward.
    • If your table columns look messy, drag the line between two columns. In Word you can also click in the table and choose {{btn:Distribute Columns}} on the Table Layout tab.
    • If a heading sits alone at the bottom of a page, click just before it and press {{kbd:Ctrl+Enter}}, or {{kbd:Cmd+Enter}} on a Mac.

      Print preview of a proposal with the heading What it costs sitting alone at the bottom of page 1 and its table at the top of page 2. Red boxes mark the heading and the table it belongs with.

    5 - Independent Practice: Polish and Finish ~17 mins

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Finish redesigning your proposal so it looks clearly better than your draft.
    Time: ~15 minutes
    Task:
    1. Open {{code:04_polished_proposal}} in {{code:Digital_Portfolio}}.
    2. Do any moves you missed in the step-by-step. This is often the table or the bullets.
    3. Change your table and lists to use real details from your Something Real project.
    4. Check your work in print preview.
    5. Leave {{code:03_proposal_draft}} just as it is.
    Success criteria:
    • My polished version clearly looks better than my draft.
    • Every page has my project title and a page number.
    • I can say what each image, table and list gives the reader.
    • Both files are in my {{code:Digital_Portfolio}} folder.
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