Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

Reading and Writing Whole Number Sentences

You will learn to read and write complete addition number sentences on the ten-frame. Discover the job of the plus sign in joining parts and the equals sign in showing both sides match.

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    Ten frame
    Ten frame

    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Key point

    A number sentence is a full maths story written with numbers and signs.

    One is hiding under a flap on the board. Watch as the pieces appear one by one: 4 … then + … then 3 … then = …

    What could be missing at the end? How do you know?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~7 mins

    Three number stories are already built on the ten-frame. Watch each one. Join in when your teacher asks you to say the sentence.

    Say it two ways: with plus and equals, and with and and the same as.

    Watch the last one carefully: five and five, and both sides of the equals sign match.

    The + sign joins two parts. The = sign means both sides are the same.

    3 - Try It Together ~9 mins

    Key point

    Today one pupil builds full number sentences on the ten-frame. The rest of us watch and say the whole sentence together.

    We will try: 3 cousins and 4 cousins → 5 books and 2 books → 6 counters and 3 counters → 4 red and 4 yellow in matching rows.

    Build the number sentence

    4 - Write Today's Best Sentence ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, pick one of these and write it once, beautifully:

    4 + 3 = 7 or 5 + 5 = 10

    Form the + and the = carefully, and leave a little space between each number and each sign.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today we build and complete these number sentences together: 3 + 5 → 7 + 2 → 6 + 4.

    Key point

    The first part is already on the frame. Add the second part, then say the whole sentence from start to finish before we check.

    Build and complete the sentence

    Pupil practice
    Module 2 · Addition Within 20: Combining, Plus and Equals Number
    Lesson 16 · Reading and Writing Whole Number Sentences
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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