Mathematics
Intermediate
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Rounding Decimals to the Nearest Whole, Tenth and Hundredth

Learn to round decimals to the nearest whole number, tenth, or hundredth using the round-half-up rule. Identify the two candidate values and use the deciding digit to determine which one is closer.

Teacher Class Feed

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Key point

    Illustration for Getting StartedA GAA player's kick travelled 4.7 metres. The match report only wants whole metres. Is that a 4 metre kick or a 5 metre kick? Hands up: which one, and how did you decide?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Each number line zooms in on the two values our number sits between. Watch where the marker lands, and decide which end it is closer to. Look out for the deciding digit each time.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    What you'll do

    Let's round some numbers together on the board. On screen you can see 0.62 sitting on a line from 0.6 to 0.7. Which candidate is it nearer to, 0.6 or 0.7? Say why, then we agree the rounded value together. After that I will change the line to 9 to 10 for 9.5, and then to 1.3 to 1.4 for 1.34, and we round each one the same way.

    Round it together

    4 - Sketch the Candidates in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, sketch a short number line for each rounding example and mark both candidate numbers, one at each end. Put a dot where the decimal sits, then circle the candidate it rounds to.

    • 0.62 to the nearest tenth (candidates 0.6 and 0.7)
    • 9.5 to the nearest whole (candidates 9 and 10)
    • 1.34 to the nearest tenth (candidates 1.3 and 1.4)

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Watch out

    Rounding up can fill the tenths completely and carry into the ones, so the answer may jump past every mark on the tenths line. Look out for that twist on the last challenge.

    Here's today's challenge, and each one adds a little twist: round 0.62 to the nearest tenth, then 1.275 to the nearest hundredth, then 9.5 to the nearest whole, and finally 9.95 to the nearest tenth.

    Round to the target place

    Pupil practice
    Module 1 · Place Value and the Decimal Number System Number
    Lesson 8 · Rounding Decimals to the Nearest Whole, Tenth and Hundredth
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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