A big crowd of 340 people is at a hurling match. Is that nearer to three hundred people, or nearer to four hundred people? Have a think, then show me with your hands: three hundred, or four hundred?
The number line runs from 300 to 400, marked every ten. Think about where numbers sit on a line and which hundred each is closer to. The tens digit is our clue for which way it rounds.
Today we work through these numbers together, rounding each to the nearest hundred: 210, then 290, then 640, then 750. Watch the tens digit each time. The last one lands exactly halfway, so predict before we place it which hundred it will jump to.
In your maths copy, write each of these numbers and its nearest hundred beside it. Underline the tens digit you used to decide.
Today we round these together on the board, each one a little trickier: 230, 460, 550, 970. Watch for the halfway one, and watch the last one — when a number rounds up past 900, where does it land?
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