Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

The Minus Sign, the Taking-away Sign

Pupils learn to read − as take away and build minus expressions on the ten-frame: first number on, second number slid off.

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    Your teacher is running this lesson on the board. Here is the part you can try yourself.
    Ten frame
    Ten frame

    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedI had 5 pencils on the desk. Watch — 2 roll into the box. Fewer now. One of these signs means put two groups together. The new one means something left. What do you think it tells us to do?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    Three take-aways on the board. For each one, watch the start amount, then what is left after we take some away. Be ready to say: ___ take away ___.

    First: 5 pencils, 2 into the box. Then: 7 cubes in the tub, 3 for the art table. Last: 9 lunch spots, 4 friends already sitting.

    3 - Try It Together ~9 mins

    Your turn with me on the ten-frame. First number on, second number slides off. We start with 4 − 1. After each one we say: ___ take away ___.

    Build the take-away

    4 - Write the Minus Sign in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, write these two take-aways, forming the − sign carefully:

    • 5 − 2
    • 7 − 3

    5 - Class Challenge ~6 mins

    Four quick take-aways. Work out what is left, then show just that on the empty frame. The pupil at the board taps Check; the class watches and agrees aloud. Ready: 4 − 1 → 6 − 2 → 8 − 5 → 10 − 4.

    Take away on the ten-frame

    Pupil practice
    Module 3 · Subtraction Within 20: Take Away and Difference Number
    Lesson 28 · The Minus Sign, the Taking-away Sign
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