Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.

The Plus Sign, the Joining Sign

In this lesson you will discover how the plus sign joins two numbers together. You will read plus stories like three plus two and build them on the ten-frame using red and yellow counters to see the parts combine.

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    Ten frame
    Ten frame

    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedLook at this giant + sign! You have seen it before — maybe in a book or on the board. Where have you seen it? What do you think it tells us to do?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~7 mins

    The + sign is the joining sign. It says and (or plus). A plus story is two numbers with a + between them. Here are three plus stories on the ten-frame: 3 + 2 means three and two more — two colours on one frame.

    3 - Try It Together ~8 mins

    One pupil builds both parts on the frame: the first number in red, then the second number in yellow. The class reads ___ plus ___. We'll try 2 + 3, then 4 + 2, then 6 + 3, then 5 + 4.

    Build the plus story

    4 - Write the Plus Sign in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Watch the board first: we cross two straight arms to make a clean +. Then, in your maths copy, write 3 + 2 and 4 + 1, forming the + sign carefully.

    • 3 + 2
    • 4 + 1

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Your turn at the board. Build both parts of the plus story: the first number in red, then the second number in yellow. Then check. The class reads the plus story aloud and agrees. We'll do 2 + 2, then 3 + 4, then 5 + 3, then 4 + 6.

    Build the plus story

    Pupil practice
    Module 2 · Addition Within 20: Combining, Plus and Equals Number
    Lesson 14 · The Plus Sign, the Joining Sign
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